Toyota Prius Hybrid

Toyota Prius Hybrid
Toyota Prius Hybrid White

Toyota Prius Hybrid

The Toyota Prius Hybrid is a hybrid electric mid-size car developed and manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation.

The Toyota Prius Hybrid first went on sale in Japan in 1997, making it the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle. It was subsequently introduced worldwide in 2001. The Toyota Prius Hybrid is sold in more than 40 countries and regions, with its largest markets being those of Japan and North America.

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the 2008 Prius is the most fuel efficient car sold in the U.S. The UK Department for Transport also reported the Toyota Prius Hybrid is tied as the third least CO2-emitting vehicle on sale in the UK.

Friday, October 17, 2008

Taking the Prius Beyond 100 MPG


For Prius owners in California who want to take fuel economy to a new level, a Bay Area company called OEMtek may have the answer. The Milpitas-based company is one of the growing number of companies offering plug-in conversion services. OEMtek will outfit a Prius with a bigger battery pack and potentially double its mileage—to more than 100 miles per gallon—for a cost of $12,500. The company claims the enhancement will give the Prius up to 30 miles of all-electric driving,. "There are people who want this right now, no matter what," said Cindi Choi, vice president of business development of the six-employee company.

OEMtek's conversion process is dubbed "BREEZ" (or battery-range extender EZ). The change involves installing a 200-pound pack of lithium-phosphate batteries with six times greater energy storage than the Prius's original battery pack. That original battery system remains intact and unaltered, along with the vehicle’s existing software system. The batteries come from Texas-based Valence Technology. After the conversion, Toyota will not honor the original buyer agreement and void its factory warranty.

With more than one million Priuses already on American roadways, and an additional million annual global sales expected in the next few years, the plug-in conversion market could grow from a cottage industry to substantial proportions. OEMtek is planning to do about 100 conversions per month by the end of 2008.

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Toyota Prius Hybrid Models

Feature Model code
NHW10 NHW11 NHW20
Body style 4-door
Sedan
4-door
Sedan
5-door
Hatchback
First sales 1997 2000 2003
Battery Modules 40 38 28
Cells per module 6 6 6
Total cells 240 228 168
Volts per cell 1.2 1.2 1.2
Total volts (nominal) 288 273.6 201.6
Capacity amp hours 6.0 6.5 6.5
Capacity Watt hours 1728 1778.4 1310.4
Weight kg 57 50 45
Gasoline Engine Power kW/HP 43/58 52/70 57/76
Max rpm 4000 4500 5000
Electric Motor Operating Voltage 288 273 500
Power kW/HP 30/40 33/44 50/67
Combined Power kW/HP ?/? 73/98 82/110