Toyota Prius Hybrid

Toyota Prius Hybrid
Toyota Prius Hybrid White

Toyota Prius Hybrid

The Toyota Prius Hybrid is a hybrid electric mid-size car developed and manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation.

The Toyota Prius Hybrid first went on sale in Japan in 1997, making it the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle. It was subsequently introduced worldwide in 2001. The Toyota Prius Hybrid is sold in more than 40 countries and regions, with its largest markets being those of Japan and North America.

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the 2008 Prius is the most fuel efficient car sold in the U.S. The UK Department for Transport also reported the Toyota Prius Hybrid is tied as the third least CO2-emitting vehicle on sale in the UK.

Thursday, October 16, 2008

Spinning Off a Prius Brand


As new hybrids from Honda and General Motors vie for a future piece of the growing green car market, a long-standing rumor that Toyota may launch a family of Prius-branded automobiles has resurfaced. At a time when Toyota is getting beat in the publicity game by Honda and GM, questions are raised about the hybrid juggernaut’s plan to deal with the upcoming competition. An exclusive Prius brand could be the strategic response.

As a brand, Prius would become its own entity with its own dealer network—or at least its own dealer showroom—much like the Scion brand. Cars would be positioned at various price points. "You could have a series of derivatives under the Prius brand name that would allow you to market product at a much lower cost," Jim Lentz, Toyota’s North American Sales Director, told Reuters. “To do that effectively, I think we need dedicated hybrids and I would prefer them under the Prius name."

The return of the Prius branding idea comes soon after Honda released official photos of the company's "Prius-fighter," the Honda Insight—a hybrid-only model that will sell for several thousand dollars less than the Prius. GM continues to intensify its marketing efforts for the Chevrolet Volt plug-in hybrid, scheduled for introduction in late 2010. The hybrid car market could no longer be the one-horse race that it has been for the past decade.

As Hybridcars.com reported earlier this year, the Prius brand name could feature a three car lineup of vehicles. In this scenario, Prius A would be launched in 2009—coinciding with the estimated launch date of the new Prius; Prius B in 2010, and finally Prius C in 2011. Once the launch of the Prius brand occurs, Toyota would stop selling hybrid vehicles under its own product name.

The new line-up would consist of three very distinct hybrid vehicles: a compact offering that’s smaller than the current Prius; a mid-size model that would basically be something that falls between the current Prius and the Camry; and a utility comparable in size to the Highlander. The strategy will be to cover the widest market base with the fewest number of models.

Currently, US sales for the Prius stand at about 175,000 units per year. It is by far the best selling hybrid in the world today.

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Toyota Prius Hybrid Models

Feature Model code
NHW10 NHW11 NHW20
Body style 4-door
Sedan
4-door
Sedan
5-door
Hatchback
First sales 1997 2000 2003
Battery Modules 40 38 28
Cells per module 6 6 6
Total cells 240 228 168
Volts per cell 1.2 1.2 1.2
Total volts (nominal) 288 273.6 201.6
Capacity amp hours 6.0 6.5 6.5
Capacity Watt hours 1728 1778.4 1310.4
Weight kg 57 50 45
Gasoline Engine Power kW/HP 43/58 52/70 57/76
Max rpm 4000 4500 5000
Electric Motor Operating Voltage 288 273 500
Power kW/HP 30/40 33/44 50/67
Combined Power kW/HP ?/? 73/98 82/110